What You Should Look For In Your Software Development Outsourcing Company 
February 9, 2023

Outsourcing software development is a big choice for any business, and there are many aspects to think about before making that leap. Doing everything by the book shouldn’t result in a simple and fast procedure. If you make a choice purely on price or any other isolated element, you could be losing out on better options or settling for less than you otherwise would have liked. While price does play a significant role in deciding whether or not to outsource software development, there are many other factors to think about as well. Making the ideal choice for your organization requires careful evaluation of all of the above aspects when you conduct your study.  

Here are a few things to consider when outsourcing your software development: 

1) Keep in mind more than just the price:

Many people choose an outsourcing partner only on price. Decisions should never be based just on cost. Consider a firm’s experience, technological knowledge, and how effectively the outsourced staff meets your goals. You require software consultants with experience designing project-related applications. Cost-cutting might result in bad work or service. If the project overruns or takes longer, you may pay extra. When outsourcing software development, seek a long-term partnership. Long-term client-software business partnerships allow for meaningful collaboration. The development team knows the client’s company and how it works, enabling more tailored business solutions. Long-term support teams may also adapt to customer demands and provide speedy turnarounds 

2) Transparency and easy access:

The success or failure of an outsourced software development project can often be attributed to poor communication. Consider the following factors when you evaluate potential partners: 

  • Language 
  • Location and Time Zone 

That’s just scratching the surface. The dependability and availability of the resource are also important. Are you able to expect a speedy response time? What percentage of your queries have they resolved? Can you rely on them to do what you tell them? (Much of this may be learned through the back-and-forth of the due diligence process) 

3) Supplying constant help:

Software engineering solutions are only the beginning of what a competent and dedicated software development outsourcing firm can accomplish for you; they will also provide troubleshooting and IT solutions support as needed to make sure you keep seeing amazing outcomes from your software. The success of your project may hinge on your choice of an outsourcing partner for software development 

4) Security and quality control:

Security and quality assurance are two issues whose significance can never be overstated. Both of these should be high on the list of priorities for any bespoke business software development firm you work with, and you should seek evidence that they are included in the process. No company can afford to ignore the necessity of regular testing for quality control and safety

5) Making use of cutting-edge technology:

There is a lot of competition in the software development market because of the industry’s rapid expansion. Find the ideal candidate by asking about their technology stack and the number of domains they specialize in. Developers are able to make better software that caters to the demands of users as a result of technological progress, the introduction of new tools, and the usage of specialized technologies. Before hiring a software development business, verify that they have access to cutting-edge hardware and software. Using these cutting-edge strategies, you may seize unexpected openings as they present themselves

6) In-depth preparation for a project

Tasks, deliverables, and deadlines for the project are all laid out in great detail by the project manager. Choose a company that uses tools to implement the strategy when comparing software development firms. In order to initiate the project and monitor its development, project management software is required. Without them, it would be much more challenging to keep track of the many tasks that need to be done and to make sure that everyone on the team is on the same page. The following components can make up a comprehensive strategy for a project:  The needs of the project, its scope, its timetable, the people who will be working on it, their responsibilities, and the needs of the business

7) Company culture:

Learn as much as you can about the IT outsourcing firm’s culture as a whole. They are more likely to take pride in their work and give it their all when they know they are part of a team that is committed to innovation and open communication. Working with a firm whose values and priorities align with your own will make the time you spend together more enjoyable 

8) Recommendations:

Seek references and recommendations as a starting point. In your professional circle, do you know any other companies or entrepreneurs that have hired outside programmers before? What do they suggest, if that’s the case? Keep your eyes and ears peeled for red flags. If you want to know which companies to avoid, you should ask around. If you notice that the same names keep coming up in conversations, whether positive or negative, you may have valuable knowledge. (A short search on Google ought to confirm your findings) 

At MBiz Software, we’re not simply a tech company; we’re your partner for technological innovation. We recognize that our clients’ first priority should be running their businesses, not worrying about IT infrastructure or software updates, and we are here to help. Furthermore, as a partner, we make sure that our interests are aligned with those of our clients so that we may both succeed. Our culture also revolves around prioritizing the health and happiness of our employees and striving to really care for our global talent pool.  

Our team of seasoned professionals has extensive experience working with businesses across a wide range of sectors to help your company succeed at what it does best. Get in touch with us now for a project or idea that you have in mind! 

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Best ChatGPT Extensions
February 6, 2023

If you’re here, you probably know all about ChatGPT, the great language model that solves all of life’s greatest questions and is the subject of this piece. But did you know of the wonderful add-ons that enhance ChatGPT’s capabilities? 

Here are 08 great ChatGPT extensions that supercharge your questioning skills:

1) ChatGPT Chrome Extension

Chrome now has an extension that can automatically install ChatGPT into any online text field you happen to be using. You can use it to do whatever you’d normally have to leave the site to do, such as compose a tweet, edit an email, or solve a code error. ChatGPT’s behavior and its capacity to communicate with third-party APIs may be fine-tuned using the plugin system.


Read more on ChatGPT Chrome Extension

2) ChatGPT for Google

You may utilize ChatGPT’s standalone interface, but it’s also possible to include it in your preferred search engine, giving you access to relevant results without switching between applications. By bringing these resources together in one place, you can quickly get the information you need by simply typing a question into the search field and hitting the enter key. 

The answers to all your ChatGPT questions will show in a little window on the right side of your screen. If you want results when your query ends in a question mark (?) you may set that preference. ChatGPT won’t pop up in your results automatically; you may choose when to have it show up. Add this extension to Chrome or Firefox to get instant ChatGPT results in your Google search results. 


Read more on ChatGPT for Google

3) Use ChatGPT with WhatsApp and Telegram

ChatGPT is now available for use in instant messaging clients like Telegram and WhatsApp through the use of bots powered by the service. Take note that in order for this to function, you will need to download and install Telegram web or WhatsApp web on your computer, as well as download the ChatGPT bot source file produced by @altryne from GitHub and configure a couple of additional settings.


Read more on ChatGPT with Whatsapp & Telegram

4) YouTube Summary with ChatGPT

We’ve all been there: you want to watch a YouTube video for the information it provides, but you have to sit through several minutes of advertisements, sponsorships, introductions, and closing before you can watch it peacefully. Fortunately, there’s a more effective strategy. Thanks to this useful add-on, you may watch the video like usual and have a summary of it appear on the right side of the screen while you watch. 

The free Chrome extension YouTube Summarizer with ChatGPT uses OpenAI’s ChatGPT AI technology to provide a concise synopsis of the video you’re watching on YouTube. It’s an effortless method of extracting only the pertinent details from a larger body of text.


Read more about Youtube Summary with ChatGPT

5) ChatGPT Chatteo AI

To utilize ChatGPT from another app, download this free app from the Google Play Store. This software may be used to have conversations with ChatGPT, ask questions and receive answers, and access product manuals and tutorials. It’s important to know that in order to keep using the app, you’ll need to either purchase additional credits or view advertisements in order to earn more. 


Read more about ChatGPT Chatteo AI

6) Code GPT

With this attachment for Visual Studio Code, you may ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT for natural language replies to your inquiries without having to leave the comfort of the editor. This VSCode add-on facilitates code generation, explanation, questioning, refactoring, documentation, and the detection of bugs. 

  • To query ChatGPT, utilize the input box on the sidebar to type in either general inquiries or code samples from the editor 
  • Select some code, then use the context menu’s quick-access options by right-clicking 
  • Observe the chat’s replies in a panel beside the editor 
  • Get further information by asking follow-up questions about the response 
  • Click on the AI response to insert code snippets into the current editor 


Read more about CodeGPT

7) Promptheus- Voice Commands with ChatGPT

With this extension, you may practice talking to OpenAI’s ChatGPT. When activated, a new button appears immediately beneath the text box. The extension, when activated, will capture your voice and send it to ChatGPT. First, record your voice input and send it to ChatGPT. Read Replies audibly (or turn them off if you prefer to read) Multiple language support. Then, click the microphone button to record your voice, or press and hold SPACE (outside text input) to record. Lastly, allow for submission.


Read more about Promptheus

8) Search GPT

It’s almost impossible trying to find anything specific on a website that’s too long or too detailed. A search within a page may be carried out in a flash thanks to this handy keyboard shortcut. When you make use of the Search GPT Shortcut, the response from ChatGPT will be shown alongside the search results from Google. Search GPT can employ a pre-built search index to quickly access relevant model knowledge base information. ANNOY or FAISS can be used to generate the index and rapidly retrieve relevant material in response to a user query. Search and retrieval-tuned pre-trained models are another shortcut.


Read more about Search GPT

The purpose of these chrome extensions is, in general, to broaden the applicability of the ChatGPT model, so do give it a go! With it, check out MBiz Software’s projects that delve into healthcare, banking, real estate, communication, and other industries, helping them seize new opportunities and overcome business challenges. 

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January 20, 2023

One of the most popular types of modern web services is the REST API. They make it possible for many clients, including browser applications, to interact with a server via the REST API. Because of this, it’s crucial that it be designed correctly to avoid issues in the future. Given that REST APIs are increasingly being used to provide sensitive data to clients, we can discuss the best tips for creating REST APIs that are easy to understand for any user, can adapt to new technologies, are secure, and load quickly. Resources, which may be anything from objects and data to services, are at the heart of REST APIs.

Here are some tips on what your ideal REST API should consist of: 

1) Use JSON to send and receive data

If you want greater uniformity in the format of your JSON responses, check out the JSON API, which has been praised for its effective caching capabilities that can avoid needless server calls, which is a step toward the objective of increasing productivity and efficiency. The compact and human-readable JSON format has swiftly gained acceptance with the rise of REST, as it is well-suited for rapid data interchange. 

It is a lightweight data exchange format that is simple to parse. Contrary to its name, JSON is not limited to users with JavaScript but may be used with any computer language and many computer languages share the same data structures found in JSON files, including collections of name/value pairs and ordered lists of items. This means that JSON can be simply included in any language. 

2) Correct URL/Endpoint

In a REST API, the location of the resource or service that the API will access or change is specified by the URL or endpoint. The API’s ability to accurately determine which resource or service to access is crucial to its successful operation and the delivery of desired outcomes. Also, while accessing or updating sensitive information, it’s important to use the proper URL or endpoint to prevent unauthorized changes. REST APIs provide for more granular control over who has access to what by offering a uniform and predictable interface for requesting resources. If you’re having problems debugging an issue, you’ll find that utilizing the proper endpoints and the correct structure for your API calls substantially aids the process.


Read more on using JSON & the correct URL/Endpoints

3) Use plural nouns instead of verbs in the endpoints

Using nouns rather than verbs in the URL endpoint route is standard in a RESTful API. This is so that the endpoints may be organized in a way that is consistent with the resource-based nature of RESTful APIs, making them easier to use. In REST, the resource is a noun, not a verb, and is represented by the URL path and endpoint. Accordingly, it should be represented with plural nouns. 

For instance, the URL for an endpoint that fetches user data may look like this: https://api.example.com/users, whereas, a URL like: https://api.example.com/users/123 might be used to access a specific user’s data at a certain endpoint. 

In this method, the resource is treated independently from the task that must be completed on it. This decoupling simplifies URLs and expands API functionality. Multiple operations can be performed through a single endpoint, and additional operations can be introduced at a later date without requiring any modifications to the current endpoints. The API may be made more self-descriptive and less confusing by making use of plural nouns in the endpoints. One that uses a noun rather than a verb as its terminal expression conveys its meaning more precisely. Therefore, RESTful APIs benefit from being more self-descriptive, consistent, and scalable when they use plural nouns rather than verbs at their endpoints.

4) Use HTTP error codes

It is recommended that REST APIs make use of HTTP status codes to inform both the client and server of the request’s current state. The server can let the client know if the request was successful or not and, if not, why using HTTP error codes, which are defined in the HTTP protocol. Regardless of the specific API implementation, standard HTTP error codes provide a uniform means of communicating the status of a request. Based on the HTTP status code, clients can automate their response to various problem states. 

For instance, if a client encounters the “404 Not Found” error code, it can inform the user that the requested resource is unavailable and show an appropriate message, whereas if it encounters the “401 Unauthorized” error code, it can ask the user to re-enter their credentials. In addition, the standard error codes offer the developer a more precise and complete error message in the event of an issue, making the process of addressing errors more efficient and effective. 

The status of the API may be more clearly seen when HTTP error codes are used. Developers may learn from the error codes’ logging to see how frequently specific mistakes occur, and then utilize that knowledge to enhance the API. 


Read more abour HTTP error codes

5) Maintain a consistent response structure

REST API response structures must be consistent for several reasons:  

  • Predictability: A consistent response format helps customers anticipate API responses. Clients can parse and handle API data using a specified format, making programming more efficient and accurate
  • Simplicity: API developers may work with a consistent response format. They’re prepared and know where to get info. This can simplify API understanding and speed up development
  • Documentation: A consistent response format lets API documentation focus on data rather than structure. Clients can rapidly grasp documentation if they know the response structure 
  • Scalability: As the API expands, a consistent response format makes it easier to add new resources and modify old ones without disrupting clients 
  • Error-handling: Consistent response structures provide standardized error messages, making them easier to interpret and troubleshoot 

6) Create different API versions and document them

REST API developers should create many API versions and document them to make API development more flexible, manageable, and scalable. Reasons for generating and documenting API versions include:  

  • Backwards Compatibility: Incompatible API updates might break current clients. Creating separate API versions lets older clients utilize an older version while new clients use the newest. This reduces interruption for current clients 
  • New Features or Modifications: New API features or substantial changes may not be backward-compatible with old clients. Instead of breaking clients, establish a new API 
  • Deprecation: Developers can discontinue supporting an API by generating several versions. This gives existing clients a clear notice to upgrad 

Documenting API versions helps developers understand what has changed, which version is stable, and which is deprecated. It simplifies API knowledge and uses 

These are some best practices that we recommend for API developers to build better and more efficient RESTful APIs. With these best tips in mind, implementing these standards and guidelines will help ensure that the apps you create are reliable, secure, and, most importantly, useful to the people who use your API. 

At MBiz Software, we partner with multiple technology companies, to create bespoke digital products that solve all your problems. We are seasoned experts working with enterprises from multiple industries to empower your organization to do what you do best.

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January 9, 2023

Most recent college graduates probably think their internship prospects are minimal given the present state of the globe and the uncertainties faced by businesses. Physical internships were either put on hold or made virtual such as for software engineering remote internships, while the economy recovered, but now that things are looking better, many companies think it’s a good time to start them up again to give recent graduates and new hires the best possible head start.

First, let’s discuss the value of a conventional internship and what you may expect to acquire from participating in one. On-site interns perform their duties in the host organization’s office or another designated location. There are many reasons to take advantage of an internship opportunity, but the most important ones are: expanding your skill set; meeting and learning from more seasoned professionals; expanding your professional network; and adding tangible experience to your résumé.

An intern gains firsthand knowledge of the company’s culture and work environment, as well as face-to-face time with coworkers and supervisors and opportunities to participate in team activities and events. In-person internships can also help interns meet potential mentors and broaden their professional networks. Punctuality is critical, so plan ahead of time so that you never miss a meeting or appointment; in the process, you hone a variety of strategic abilities. Your activities will also be closely monitored, and you will be in constant visual contact with your superior. This is an excellent way to develop your verbal and interpersonal skills. By sitting in on meetings with other people, you’ll be able to sharpen your people skills and get a sense of what’s expected of you in the workplace. As a result, you’ll exude confidence, which prospective employers highly value. 

When it comes to physical work in an office setting, there is a genuine sense of excellent collaborative spirit when everyone is in the same room working toward the same target, as the saying “teamwork makes the dream effort” suggests. The introduction of friendly competition into the workplace has been shown to increase morale, motivation, and output. Moreover, employees that work in the same location might be a morale booster for one another and the team as a whole. When members of the team have questions or are looking for answers to problems, they can turn to their teammates for assistance. But, once again, this is not something that can easily be replicated remotely.

Next, it is important to consider that you are able to make quick contact with the member of the team who is the best qualified to address an issue while you are working on-site. You may quickly get your team together to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of the option, or you can gain their consent before moving forward. However, with the use of video conferencing, it is probably difficult to have all of the relevant personnel in the same room at such short notice. Furthermore, certain assignments call for the strictest levels of discretion and privacy. For instance, during pitches, proposals, and presentations to clients, the immediate team must be present in order to discuss the intricacies of the circumstance in confidence. Unfortunately, it might be difficult to find a solution when staff members are not present. Work performed in-person guarantees that corporate software is deployed in a secure manner, as well as that all company papers and information are either securely kept or distributed.

Another factor that is easily overlooked, but must be considered is the access on-site to printers and company hardware, as well as quicker and more reliable internet. This makes it possible to set up a workplace environment that is more efficient. Additionally, rather than attempting to handle the issue virtually, there is typically on-site IT support available in the event that a hardware or software problem arises.  

If you are an extrovert, you have a strong desire to interact with others and make new acquaintances. Employers in a variety of professions and sectors are searching for recent college graduates who have exceptional social skills. There are bound to be a few obstacles to overcome despite the fact that online internships are terrific and fantastic opportunities to obtain experience working with an international organization. Working with foreign coworkers gives you the opportunity to get new abilities in business etiquette while at the same time providing you with the chance to gain experience in a different field than the one you may now be working in. Developing your social abilities, on the other hand, could prove to be a difficult task. This is due to the fact that all of your interactions with members of your firm will take place online rather than in person.

In conclusion, while a good portion of the tech industry among other industries, may be juggling between whether to go with software engineering remote internships or onsite internships, the experience of a physical internship is unmatched. It will allow you to gain extra knowledge and experience, not just in the field of study, but also crucial life skills that will help kick start your professional career. At MBiz Software, we offer a variety of internships in up-and-coming topics. Visit our “Careers” page, and apply now! 

January 3, 2023

Cloud computing refers to the practice of making computing resources, such as data storage and processing power, accessible on-demand without requiring you to perform any administrative tasks. The word often refers to data centers that serve several users simultaneously through the internet. “The cloud” refers to a computing model in which you can access and use software and data from remote servers rather than installing it on your own computer. Despite the fact that cloud computing has been available for the better part of two decades and that a wealth of evidence points to the cost savings, increased productivity, and other benefits it provides for businesses, many companies still refuse to use it. 

Your business can benefit from cloud computing in a variety of ways, including data storage and analytics at scale, the provisioning of web-based services, the expansion of IT infrastructure, and more. 

Here are some examples of how using cloud services might benefit your company: 

1) Scalability :

A readily scalable IT system allows you to quickly and easily adapt to changes in your business’s needs, whether those changes include expanding or shrinking the solution’s capacity. In the past, businesses had to work within the limits of their hardware infrastructure, making it impossible to scale environments on demand. Cloud computing has made this restriction obsolete. The cloud has completely altered the method by which companies handle their IT infrastructure.

2) Flexibility:

The flexibility of cloud services is extraordinary. They won’t restrict your workforce to a single area. Important business papers may be accessed and shared from any internet-enabled device, such as computers, cell phones, or notebooks. Plus, a cloud-based service can rapidly fulfill the need for additional bandwidth, rather than requiring a complicated upgrade to your IT infrastructure. Your company’s productivity may see a major boost from this newfound independence and adaptability

3) Cost-effectiveness:

One of the main benefits of cloud computing is the savings it may provide to businesses. Cloud computing allows customers to release programs more rapidly without worrying about the upfront expenditures or ongoing upkeep of underlying infrastructure. By moving to the cloud, you may reduce your monthly operating expenses and spread out your capital expenditures over the life of your firm. 

4) Mobility:

By enabling remote access to company data through smartphones and other mobile devices, cloud computing helps ensure that no one is ever out of the loop. Employees who work long hours or who live far from the main office can utilize this function to be in constant contact with clients and coworkers, regardless of where they happen to be at any given moment. 

Those in sales who are always on the road, those who work as independent contractors, or from home, and everyone else who may benefit from having easy access to their data thanks to cloud computing can do so with more ease. 

5) Data security:

Hackers are increasingly targeting the cloud servers that host the data of even the most well-established businesses. Cloud solutions are increasingly effective in preserving the confidentiality of data against hackers. Cloud data is often protected by role-based authentication, access control, and encryption. Cloud service providers typically offer access to specialized teams that most businesses lack, and cloud storage reduces the risk of unauthorized data access.

This is essential because, in a local data center, workers who have direct access to equipment and data pose a serious threat to data security since they can steal or erase confidential information. You may be assured that no malevolent insiders will be able to access your data once it has been moved offshore.

6) Increased efficiency:

Cloud computing can boost internal business productivity. It allows business teams to collaborate more broadly. Users from different departments can effortlessly share and access data. Moreover, it allows companies to create a worldwide infrastructure accessible from anywhere, and even international teams can function more effectively, boosting the company’s bottom line. Cloud computing and managed services can promote knowledge exchange, eliminate human error, and speed up decision-making. This improves productivity by focusing on key tasks. 

7) Enhanced coordination:

Any company with more than two workers should prioritize teamwork. After all, a team is useless if it can’t perform as a unit. Using the cloud for your team’s collaboration needs just became easier. By utilizing a cloud-based platform, data can be accessed and shared safely and efficiently across team members. To further boost interest and participation, several cloud-based applications offer company-wide social networking forums. Without a cloud-computing solution, collaboration may be feasible, but it certainly won’t be as simple or efficient. 

8) Instant updates to programs:

Instead of relying on human IT personnel to manually refresh on a minute-by-minute basis, cloud-based apps are built to do so automatically. Nothing is more frustrating than waiting for system updates to be deployed, especially for those who are in the middle of a busy workday. To avoid requiring IT personnel to manually update all of the company’s computers, cloud-based apps are constantly being updated and refreshed in the background. Spending money and effort on outside IT consulting by the IT department is avoided.

9) Consistent market expansion in all sectors Instant updates to programs:

Cloud computing has grown rapidly over the past decade, and its popularity is expected to increase. The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning as well as the maturation of edge computing bode well for the future of the industry. Over the next decade, businesses across virtually all sectors and subsectors will feel the effects of this explosion in computing power and end-user capabilities. 

10) Competitiveness:

While more and more people are turning to cloud services, some remain committed to staying put. They are free to make that decision, but they will be at a severe disadvantage when going up against businesses that use the cloud. Your competition will be further behind the eight ball by the time they catch up to you if you don’t install a cloud-based solution first. 

The cloud’s benefits during the COVID-19 pandemic have been readily apparent. Firms already using cloud computing had a leg up on their non-cloud rivals in the same industry when it came to adopting the new remote work regulations. If you aren’t already using cloud services, you need to start doing so or risk being left behind. Future-proof your company and ensure its continued success by developing a solid cloud strategy.

At MBiz Software, we make sure to stay up-to-date with all things tech, bringing our customers only the finest and most efficient software. Let us be your partner for technological innovation, contact us now! 

December 22, 2022

The Python ellipsis, which consists of three dots (…) in a row, is likely unfamiliar to most. The ellipsis is a punctuation mark used in written English to signify omission. To effectively change the text, use three dots (…). However, the ellipsis is not limited to written text; the three dots may also be found in Python scripts. 

So, what is the ellipsis in Python Software? In Python, there is a single element uniquely named “Ellipsis.” This seemingly unremarkable item has the potential to greatly improve our quality of life if used correctly. The following is the output from a Python interactive shell if the string “Ellipsis” or three dots is entered: 

>>> … 
Ellipsis 
>>> Ellipsis 
Ellipsis 

While Python’s use of three dots (…) for syntax may seem strange at first glance, it has its uses. Below, is where we break it down for you. 

The ellipsis (…) is a substitute in Python.

You can use it as a stand-in when you need valid syntax but don’t have the chance to fill in the rest of the Python function quite yet. A new module’s design will typically involve the definition of certain functions or classes without their immediate implementation. For the time being, we are just concerned with figuring out what is to be written in the future and aren’t concerned with the nitty-gritty of how it will be done. The ellipsis is our ally in this case: 

def write_an_article(): 
… 

class Article: 
… 

Python functions with merely the body (…) can be executed without any warnings. This means, like the pass keyword, an ellipsis can be used as a substitute. Having just three dots reduces visual clutter. As a result, it is often helpful to swap out any unnecessary lines of code before posting code snippets online. 

The alternative, pass, is commonly used, but the aesthetic of this is considered cleaner. 

To exclude a dimension, use an ellipsis in Numpy.

When dealing with Data Science, the Numpy library in Python is a must-have. The ellipsis is useful when working with multidimensional arrays in Numpy. The ellipsis is best put to use with NumPy, a package full of valuable mathematical tools. NumPy allows for the simultaneous slicing of several dimensions through commas.

If we have a 3-dimensional matrix and wish to slice it, for instance, we may do it in one of three ways: 

Clearly, the most efficient approach to cutting a matrix into smaller pieces is by employing the three dots as demonstrated above. Simply because it involves fewer keystrokes to complete. 

Additional Ellipsis-based options for defining an individual array element or range are available in NumPy. To learn more about how these three dots might be used, see NumPy’s Ellipsis (…) for ndarray. 

Type hinting with an ellipsis.

In Python 3.5, type hinting became available for the first time. Using type hints is a fantastic method for being clear about the data types that should be included in your code. But there are occasions when you want to use type hints without completely limiting how your users may interact with the objects. For instance, you may wish to require that a given tuple consist entirely of integers, but leave the number of integers at your discretion. In such a situation, the ellipsis can be helpful. 

On the one hand, Tuple[int,…] is an example of a type-and-ellipsis expression for a homogeneous tuple of arbitrary length. 

As an alternative, using an ellipsis (three dots) in place of the list of arguments allows you to indicate a callable return type without also declaring the call signature: 

def partial(func: Callable[…, str], *args) -> Callable[…, str]:
     # Body 

To sum it up defines a tuple of data of fixed type and length, and the generic type Callable can be used in place of the list of arguments to a callable. 

In conclusion, as an evaluation constant, Ellipsis is equal to the ellipsis literal (…). A frequent application may be… while creating stubs of functions, for instance. The three dots provide some wiggle room in type hinting. The ellipsis literal allows you to express a tuple of homogenous types with an arbitrary length and to replace a callable type’s parameters with a list. NumPy users have the option of using… using the Ellipsis object in place of dimensions of variable length to shorten their slicing syntax. Coding may be made more comprehensible by using the three-dot syntax. 

Python’s ellipsis is a neat little bit of syntactic sugar. It’s practical in a few situations, and more importantly, it’s adorable! 

References for further reading:

Tips for efficient remote working jobs
December 14, 2022

Since the COVID-19 epidemic, working from home has become the norm for numerous individuals. As a result, many people are combining work and family obligations while working from home. Working remotely is difficult despite our best efforts, especially while juggling other obligations. It is especially challenging for a tech company, whose primary tasks require effort, time, and commitment. Therefore, when you are not in the comfort of a productive office, it can be extremely tough to remain focused and productive. 

Here are some suggestions to help you maximize your time working remotely while decreasing stress. 

1) Keep your space clear of clutter:

Desk clutter is both a waste of space and a source of distraction. A clean and ordered environment, on the other hand, considerably improves concentration. By organizing your job-related data and paperwork in a single, easily accessible location, you can optimize your work processes and save time and effort. You may keep your professional and personal stuff organized in separate drawers of a robust desk, and you can free up floor space by eliminating the wires that connect your multiple electronic gadgets by using Bluetooth devices. 

A clutter-free workstation enables the addition of peripherals such as a docking station to charge several devices simultaneously without the need for separate adapters, or an additional monitor, which is essential while working with backend advanced technology and heavy applications. 

2) Communicate with your coworkers:

The more you speak with your employees, the fewer misunderstandings and misinterpretations you will have. You may not always have business with your coworkers; but, when working from home, it is essential to stay in touch with them and provide them with regular updates to keep yourself and them on track. 

Additionally, you may miss socializing with your coworkers outside of your household. Communicating with your coworkers will enhance your confidence, and maintaining contact may be quite advantageous not only for productivity but also for maintaining strong working relationships. Collaboration with your team enables you to monitor the development of each project in real-time, exchange ideas, and foster an environment of open communication. 

3) Stay efficient with your time and take regular breaks:

Working from home, particularly in the field of technology, is similar to switching from radio to television. They both disseminate information, but in vastly distinct ways. A vital part of good time management when working from home is taking frequent breaks. Here are tactics that have proven effective for telecommuters: 

As a first step, reduce the length of online sessions and take a break before beginning the following project. If the meeting will run more than 45 minutes, a 5-10-minute break is ideal. Keep in mind the 52/17 rule. For maximum efficiency, a 52-minute work period followed by a 17-minute rest is optimal. Planning your workday in advance allows you to complete more tasks in less time and with less effort. Due to the long hours and monotonous nature of the work cycle, this strategy is most effective for software engineers, developers, and sound and videography professionals. 

4) Get yourself a nice computer workstation:

Because of the long-term consequences they may have on the body, home-based workers must utilize ergonomic equipment. A standing desk will allow you to adjust the height of your table, allowing you to maintain your monitor horizontal to your eyes and reducing back and neck pain. A comfortable office chair or desk chair with lumbar support and height-adjustable seat and armrests can help support your lower back and posture. It can significantly reduce the likelihood of back and neck injuries over time. 

Finally, an ergonomic keyboard can help reduce tension in the wrists and forearms. Search preferably for a mechanical keyboard with a height-adjustable stand so that it can accommodate your seating position for a comfortable typing experience. These are especially essential for employees working with bulk programming or coding.

5) Transform your workstation with your own aesthetics:

Decorations or splashes of colour have been demonstrated to calm the mind and make work more joyful as a means of relieving stress and tension during work hours. Desk plants, for instance, not only enhance air quality but are also aesthetically beautiful and effective air purifiers. In addition, having images of loved ones or inspirational words has been shown to reduce stress and improve overall health and fitness. 

In addition to being a useful workspace, a home office should represent the individual’s personality. There are a variety of techniques you can employ to remain motivated and satisfied while working remotely. At MBiz Software, our staff is located throughout Sri Lanka, and we have mastered the art of working from home. We thrive not just in an office setting, but also in the comfort of our own homes. 

Outsource my IT department
November 29, 2022

The IT division is crucial to the success of any company. IT experts are widely sought after because they possess both hard and soft talents, making them indispensable in any organization.  

The choice to leave Information Technology support in the hands of a third party, such as a Managed Service Provider (MSP), is a significant one that many organizations make to save time, money, and resources. IT outsourcing has gained popularity due to its ability to help businesses use cutting-edge technology, competitiveness, and operational features. It can be used in multiple fields, increasing its impact, and it has gained popularity due to the IT industry’s dramatic impact on businesses. Outsourcing IT is the most practical option and is also practical because it benefits many fields, especially technology. 

So, let us get into the reasons why you should outsource your IT department: 

1) Cost-effectiveness:

The majority of companies who outsource their IT experience this as their greatest gain. Many firms cannot afford to have an IT expert on staff, and when you outsource, you save on overhead costs and the hassle of employing suitable teams, which could be an added cost. You will also be able to save money on high-end services and products, such as cyber defence and hardware upgrades. IT outsourcing can be done per project if that’s all you require. If you outsource your IT services, you may expect to save money in addition to the other advantages. 

2) You can get access to a wealth of knowledge and experience:

When you outsource your IT, you not only have access to a wider pool of skilled workers that might potentially aid in the expansion of your company, but you pay a flat rate each month and have access to a team of specialists that can help you with all technological issues. An organization that is unaware of the specifics of its future IT needs will find this particularly helpful. It’s also a convenient method to get expert advice without spending much time searching for money. 

3) Improved cyber security:

Keeping private data safe is a top priority when running a business. As much as 70% of businesses are unprepared for cyberattacks, suggesting a deeper problem: maybe a lack of skill and competence in this area. Due to the continued importance of this problem, businesses are always on the lookout for security specialists and software engineers that can keep an eye on their possessions without breaking the bank. Many businesses that want to be more careful with their information have found that outsourcing provides them with the resources they need to do so successfully. 

4) Higher flexibility:

An outsourced crew is flexible enough to adapt to your business needs when filling IT gaps. You may be expanding swiftly or trying out novel business methods and finding the proper people to work in-house to fulfil the demands of the constant changes in software development might be challenging. With outsourced IT, however, you have the flexibility to shape your technology in any way you see fit. In addition, outsourcing may provide a more health-focused and happy work environment and a greater emphasis on the seamless integration of outsourced service providers with core teams. 

5) Helps you shift your attention elsewhere:

It’s tough to concentrate on work when you and your team are always dealing with IT issues and fighting against outdated technology. When you outsource your IT, you free up internal resources to focus on higher-value activities, such as increasing your return on investment. It is typical to have an outside IT firm handle everyday chores like responding to support calls and putting out fires while staff at the home office focus on longer-term goals like growing the network or establishing how IT might better serve the business. By contracting with an outside IT firm, you can stop worrying about your company’s IT infrastructure and instead focus on running your business. 

6) Use cutting-edge technology:

Changes in the IT industry and the availability of novel services and solutions are constant concerns. It may be difficult to keep up with the latest developments, products, and app developments and assess if they suit your firm. You can be confident outsourcing firms or individuals will have access to all of the latest breakthroughs and training on new solutions to advise you on the technology you should use for the success of your organization. 

7) Increased professionalism:

In-house IT employees are usually asked to multitask and be well-versed in various areas. As a result, they are generally adequate but rarely excellent at anything. In comparison, consider the IT support provided by a Managed Service Provider. You may rely on specialists who manage networks for a wide range of businesses and industries to secure your company’s smooth operation and the security of your data from hackers. 

8) Put a stop to your problems:

If you take a break/fix approach to customer care, you will almost certainly spend more money and effort on the problem than is necessary. When you realize a problem, employee productivity has already plummeted, and you probably have some costly and uncomfortable downtime. When you choose a third-party IT MSP, you can be assured that your systems are being monitored around the clock, assisting in the detection and resolution of problems before they have a negative impact on your organization.  

These are just a few of the many benefits of outsourcing your IT department to a professional managed services provider. We at MBiz Software are tuned to better adapt to the shifting landscape of our field by honing down on a limited subset of expertise, allowing us to gain a wide range of valuable skill sets. Working with multiple brands globally as their end-to-end IT MSP, MBiz Software works seamlessly to provide you with only the best digital solutions.  

At MBiz Software, we help businesses elevate their value through IT consultancy, custom software development, product design, IT outsourcing/managed services, enterprise application development, system integrations, and NOC (Network Operations Center) Management. Contact us now!  

October 10, 2022

There are more than fifty reserved words such as keywords and literals that cannot be used as identifiers in java. The ‘final’ keyword in java is a non-access modifier, which is used to control three very specific aspects of classes, methods, and variables. 

The ‘final’ Classes

When a final keyword is added before a class, it makes it a final class. A final class cannot be extended. And also, a final class cannot be abstract due to obvious reasons. In a case where the programmer tries to extend a final class, it will give a compile-time error.  

final class MyFinalClass {  
     //code inside class  
} 
public class MyClass extends MyFinalClass {  
    void test() {  
        System.out.println("My Method");  
    }  
     public static void main(String[] args {  
         A obj = new A();  
        obj.test();  
     }  
}

Using the final keyword, programmers can avoid unauthorized access, and in the meantime protect important information. As an example, there are some logics which are vital to be temper protected as possible. In this case, making the class final prevents the inheritances and so the possibility of tampering also. 

The ‘final’ Methods 

Final methods prevent overriding the specific method in subclasses. Doing so will result in a compile-time error. 

public class MySuperClass {  
  // declaring method as final  
  public final void display() {  
    System.out.println("Hellow World!");  
  }  
}  
public class MySubClass extends MySuperClass {  
  // try to override the final method  
  public void display() {  
    System.out.println("Welcome!");  
  }  
}  

With this, the programmer can minimize unwanted behaviors of child classes depicted from modifications of the methods that tamper with logic. In a real-world scenario, programmers can extend the thread class and create new ones but cannot override the isAlive() method which checks whether a thread is alive. 

The ‘final’ variables 

Final variables cannot be reassigned after the first initialization.  

final String str = "Hello";
str = "world"; // throw compilation error!

final int value = 10;
value++; // throw compilation error!

Blank final variables. 

Final variables can be declared without initialization. 

final String str;
str = "Hello World";

That kind of final variable is identified as a blank final variable. Unlike instance variables these blank final variables don’t have default values, therefore, initialization is mandatory for final variables. Otherwise. Once the final variable is initialized, it cannot be changed. So, the final variable acts as a constant.

In JVM compiled codes can improve the performance at runtime, Final variables improve performance during runtime. For the JVM final variables are compiled code then which will help to improve the performance. And the final variables are useful to keep value without changing in subclasses. But final variables cannot be trusted with non-primitive variables because the state or value can be modified. 

Bonus

As a bonus fact, final global variables are heavily used in dependency injection where initialization happens through a contractor.  

public class MyService { 
    private final MyRepository myRepository; 
    public MyService(MyRepository myRepository) { 
        this.myRepository = myRepository; 
    } 
    //Do Something with my repository 
} 

The ‘final’ parameters 

Parameters are the values that programmers pass to a method from outside to execute a particular task inside the method. Just like the final variables, final parameters also cannot be reassigned in the method.  

public void sampleA(final int value) { 
    // try to modify the value of final parameter variable 
    value += 1; 
    System.out.println("Value is " + value); 
  }

Conclusion 

As discussed above, final classes avoid extension while final methods avoid unwanted behaviors of subclasses and final variables are read-only by design. The final keyword helps keep up the program’s readability while improving its understandability. And also, some performance gains are using the final keyword.  

September 14, 2022

As a software developer, some of the items on your project list would be to build your app or software to be responsive on any device, code that is easy to read and maintain and make your coding easy to work with and not a nightmare to figure it out. Well, with tailwind keeping your code clean and your designs unique is very easy.  

What is tailwind? 

Tailwind is a low-level utility-first CSS framework designed to build unique and simple code through the use of utility classes without having to write any custom CSS or having to leave your HTML. Tailwind’s API is a collection of CSS which is classified into utility classes that are used to control elements and create unique CSS designs.  

Tailwind CSS doesn’t require a base format like the other CSS frameworks such as Bootstrap, where Bootstrap resets and installs its default styles on top of the base, whereas Tailwind strips any existing styling present and gives you a clean base to build upon. With Tailwind, you build your version of components using the utility classes which makes every tailwind project unique, which is one of the advantages of Tailwind, you get full control over each component since you’re the one designing and building each component, unlike Bootstrap where a button component in bootstrap is the same for every project unless you do customize it further.

Advantages of Tailwind  

  • Minimal Custom CSS  

Tailwind is a collection of CSS designed and integrated into utility classes, which you as a software developer can use the utility classes in your coding to easily apply CSS to your project without having to build custom CSS.  

  • Flexibility; Full Control Over CSS 

Tailwind doesn’t preset default styles, rather it gives you complete control over your components. For Example; A Button component in Tailwind isn’t based on a preset or the heading tags aren’t fixed on a default size. This level of flexibility allows you, as the coder, to create unique designs and components without your code getting complex.  

  • Simpler and lighter files  

If you are writing custom CSS for every component and a new feature, you can end up with large and heavy CSS files, which will be problematic for the performance of your application. Using the Tailwind CSS framework you can re-use your styles with utilities such as padding.

When working with duplicated content, for example, a movie directory, you don’t have to repeat the utilities for each movie, rather you can extract your utilities into a component or a template partial and make all your changes in one place, making your code lighter and way easier to edit and maintain.

Using Tailwind to improve your code

You most probably are wondering if you should even be considering the Tailwind framework when there are so many other frameworks out there. Tailwind is a low-level utility framework that gives you unrestricted control over your CSS as a developer, so if you need such flexibility in your software projects, then Tailwind is your option. It is also very lightweight and has its benefits.

In summary, you can apply the Tailwind framework to your React project, Angular project, Vue, Blade, etc… It is highly recommended to install the Tailwind CSS IntelliSense extension when you’re getting started on your Tailwind project. This extension helps you with autocompleting your class names, previewing the complete CSS for a class name and so many other uses which can be a great support for someone just getting started on the framework.

Our team of software developers at MBiz Software, use the tailwind framework in most of their projects to build better, awesome applications. Want to get in touch? Visit MBiz Software here   

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